Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal; a single gram can be beaten into a sheet of one square meter, or an ounce into 300 square feet. Gold leaf can be beaten thin enough to become translucent. The transmitted light appears greenish blue, because gold strongly reflects yellow and red.
Gold readily forms alloys with many other metals. These alloys can be produced to increase the hardness or to create exotic colors (see below). Gold is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is not affected by air and most reagents. Heat, moisture, oxygen, and most corrosive agents have very little chemical effect on gold, making it well-suited for use in coins and jewelry; conversely, halogens will chemically alter gold, and aqua regia dissolves it via formation of the chloraurate ion. World
2,310,000
1 South Africa
272,128
2 China
247,200
3 Australia
247,000
4 United States
242,000
5 Peru
203,268
6 Russia
159,340
7 Canada
104,198
8 Indonesia
85,411
9 Uzbekistan
84,000
10 Ghana
66,205
11 Papua New Guinea
58,349
12 Mali
50,773
13 Argentina
44,131
14 Chile
42,100
15 Brazil
40,075
16 Tanzania
39,750
17 Philippines
36,098
18 Mexico
35,899
19 Mongolia
22,561
20 Guinea
16,336
21 Colombia
15,683
22 Venezuela
13,200
23 Zimbabwe
11,354
24 Kyrgyzstan
10,721
25 New Zealand
10,618
26 Suriname
10,426
Tuesday, August 12, 2008
Top Golg Mining Country lists
Posted by GK at 7:12 AM
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